Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
John: Expressions That Involve Addressing Others
John: Hi everyone, and welcome back to HindiPod101.com. I'm John.
Shakti: And I'm Shakti!
John: This is Must-Know Hindi Slang Words and Phrases, Season 1, Lesson 11. In this lesson, you'll learn expressions that involve addressing others.
John: Want to know how to address people in general? Check out these expressions.
SLANG EXPRESSIONS
John: The expressions you will be learning in this lesson are:
Shakti: भइया
Shakti: बहन
Shakti: वाला
Shakti: जी
John: Shakti, what's our first expression?
Shakti: भइया
John: literally meaning "brother." But when it's used as a slang expression, it means "brother."
Shakti: [SLOW] भइया [NORMAL] भइया
John: Listeners, please repeat.
Shakti: भइया
[pause - 5 sec.]
John: Use this slang expression when you are interacting with any male on the road. The word is a respectful way of addressing any male you are not acquainted with. You could call a taxi driver, an autorickshaw driver, a conductor, a ticket checker, a shopkeeper, or anyone similar using this word.
John: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Shakti: [NORMAL] भइया, दिल्ली के लिए बस कहाँ से मिलेगी? [SLOW] भइया, दिल्ली के लिए बस कहाँ से मिलेगी?
John: "Brother, where can I catch a bus to Delhi?"
Shakti: [NORMAL] भइया, दिल्ली के लिए बस कहाँ से मिलेगी?
John: Okay, what's the next expression?
Shakti: बहन
John: literally meaning "sister." But when it's used as a slang expression, it means "sister."
Shakti: [SLOW] बहन [NORMAL] बहन
John: Listeners, please repeat.
Shakti: बहन
[pause - 5 sec.]
John: Use this slang expression when you are interacting with any female on the road. This word is a respectful way of addressing any female you are not acquainted with.
John: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Shakti: [NORMAL] बहन, यह सेब कितने के हैं? [SLOW] बहन, यह सेब कितने के हैं?
John: "Sister, what is the cost of these apples?"
Shakti: [NORMAL] बहन, यह सेब कितने के हैं?
John: Okay, what's our next expression?
Shakti: वाला
John: literally meaning "the one." But when it's used as a slang expression, it means "man, woman, people."
Shakti: [SLOW] वाला [NORMAL] वाला
John: Listeners, please repeat.
Shakti: वाला
[pause - 5 sec.]
John: Use this slang expression when you want to refer to or call out any male or female on the road.
John: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Shakti: [NORMAL] पाँँच नंबर वाले शर्मा जी ने बुलाया है। [SLOW] पाँँच नंबर वाले शर्मा जी ने बुलाया है।
John: "Mr. Sharma from flat no. 5 has called me."
Shakti: [NORMAL] पाँँच नंबर वाले शर्मा जी ने बुलाया है।
John: Okay, what's the last expression?
Shakti: जी
John: literally meaning "Mr., Mrs., Ms., Sir, Madam." But when it's used as a slang expression, it means "Mr., Mrs., Ms., Sir, Madam."
Shakti: [SLOW] जी [NORMAL] जी
John: Listeners, please repeat.
Shakti: जी
[pause - 5 sec.]
John: Use this slang expression when you want to be respectful of the person you are referring to or talking to. The word…
Shakti: jii
John: can be added to any name to show respect.
John: Now let's hear an example sentence.
Shakti: [NORMAL] जी, सर! मैं अभी आया! [SLOW] जी, सर! मैं अभी आया!
John: "Yes, Sir! I am just coming!"
Shakti: [NORMAL] जी, सर! मैं अभी आया!
QUIZ
John: Okay listeners, are you ready to be quizzed on the expressions you just learned? I will describe four situations, and you will choose the right expression to use in your reply. Are you ready?
John: You want to call out to a woman on the street.
Shakti: बहन
John: "sister"
John: You want to call out to a man on the street.
Shakti: भइया
John: "brother"
John: You want to respectfully grab the attention of a gentleman on the street.
Shakti: जी
John: "Mr., Mrs., Ms., Sir, Madam"
John: You call out to a person on the street.
Shakti: वाला
John: "the one"

Outro

John: There you have it; you have mastered four Hindi Slang Expressions! We have more vocab lists available at HindiPod101.com so be sure to check them out. Thanks everyone, and see you next time!
Shakti: धन्यवाद.

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